Which retail giant pioneered the 'Retail Gravity Model' that revolutionized store placement strategy by calculating the optimal distance between locations based on population density?

The intersection of geography and retail has transformed how companies approach market expansion and customer engagement. From location-based marketing to geodemographic segmentation, geographical insights have become crucial for retail success. This poll tests your knowledge about how major retailers have leveraged geographical data and location-based strategies to create memorable brand experiences and drive customer retention through strategic store layouts and placement.

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Walmart - with their 'magnetic retail' approach that ensures no two stores cannibalize each other's market
Starbucks - with their 'clustering strategy' that intentionally places stores within blocks of each other
Target - with their 'bullseye placement' model that focuses on suburban centers with specific income brackets
IKEA - with their 'destination retail' concept that places large-format stores at strategic highway intersections