Which international transportation company pioneered the 'Retail Railway' concept in the 1990s, transforming train stations into shopping malls and setting a global standard for transit retail?

The transportation industry has seen fascinating innovations in retail over the decades, particularly in railway stations. Once merely functional transit points, many major train stations around the world have transformed into premier shopping destinations. This poll tests your knowledge about a groundbreaking retail innovation that changed how we think about transportation hubs and shopping experiences.

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Deutsche Bahn with their 'BahnShop' initiative in Germany
JR East with their 'Echika' underground shopping centers in Japan
SNCF with their 'Gares & Connexions' program in France
Network Rail with their 'Station Retail Revival' plan in the UK