Which ancient civilization created the first widely recognized commercial brand mark, appearing on pottery products exported throughout the Mediterranean region?

Long before modern marketing strategies, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial systems with recognizable brands and products. From Roman garum sauce containers with producer stamps to Egyptian perfume vessels with maker's marks, product branding has ancient roots. Test your knowledge about some of the earliest branded consumer goods and how they were marketed across ancient trade networks spanning continents.

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Phoenicians, whose distinctive purple-marked amphorae guaranteed authentic Tyrian purple dye products
Egyptians, whose royal cartouche symbols were licensed to approved manufacturers of luxury goods
Greeks, whose black-figure pottery artists signed their works as a mark of authenticity and quality
Romans, whose SPQR stamp appeared on state-manufactured goods throughout the empire