Which architectural software company was the first to shift from perpetual licensing to a subscription-only model in 2013, causing significant disruption in the industry?

The architecture industry has evolved significantly with digital transformation, including how architects access software tools. Subscription models have changed how architectural firms operate, giving more flexibility but also creating new financial considerations. This poll tests your knowledge about a major shift in architectural software licensing that transformed the industry's workflow and business models.

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Autodesk (makers of AutoCAD and Revit)
Graphisoft (makers of ArchiCAD)
Trimble (owners of SketchUp)
Bentley Systems (makers of MicroStation)