Which ancient civilization pioneered an early form of 'product branding' by stamping maker's marks on pottery to establish quality reputation and consumer loyalty?

Before modern retail, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated product distribution systems and consumer trends that still influence commerce today. From Mesopotamian clay tablets recording transactions to Roman brand loyalty for specific pottery manufacturers, product development and consumer behavior have deep historical roots. Test your knowledge about how ancient societies approached what we now call 'retail innovation' and consumer trends!

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Ancient Romans, who used 'ex officina' stamps to indicate workshop origin and create brand recognition for premium ceramic goods
Ancient Egyptians, who used hieroglyphic seals to mark royal-approved products sold exclusively to nobility
Mesopotamians, who used cylinder seals primarily to track inventory quantities rather than establish quality reputation
Ancient Chinese, who developed pottery marks only after the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) specifically for export goods