Which innovative subscription model, launched in 2008, disrupted scientific publishing by offering a flat fee for unlimited access to thousands of scientific journals?

The way scientific research and data are accessed has transformed dramatically with the rise of subscription models. From traditional journal subscriptions to modern digital platforms, these models have shaped how scientists, researchers, and institutions access crucial information. This poll tests your knowledge about a significant development in scientific subscription services that changed the research landscape.

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

SCOAP³ (Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics)
Sci-Hub (though illegal, it operated as a shadow subscription service)
HINARI (Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative)
DEAL Project (Project DEAL with major publishers like Elsevier and Springer Nature)