Which transportation retail giant pioneered the 'hub and spoke' distribution model that revolutionized logistics and became the industry standard for efficient package delivery?

The transportation industry has seen remarkable evolution in supply chain management, with major retail players transforming how goods move across the globe. From advanced logistics networks to innovative last-mile delivery solutions, transportation retail giants have revolutionized the efficiency and reliability of product movement. Test your knowledge about a groundbreaking supply chain innovation that changed the transportation retail landscape forever!

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FedEx, which implemented the system in 1973 under Fred Smith's leadership, creating centralized sorting facilities (hubs) connected to local delivery centers (spokes)
Amazon, which developed the system in 2005 as part of its Prime delivery promise, establishing regional fulfillment centers connected to local delivery stations
Walmart, which created the system in 1989 to supply its expanding network of stores through regional distribution centers feeding individual locations
DHL, which implemented the system in 1981 for its international shipping network, establishing major airport hubs connected to ground transportation networks