Which mathematical concept led to the development of PageRank, the algorithm that revolutionized search engines and established Google as the dominant market player?

In today's data-driven market, mathematical models drive retail decisions and product strategy. From predictive analytics to statistical forecasting, mathematics shapes how products are designed, marketed, and improved. This poll tests your knowledge about how a famous mathematical concept revolutionized a particular product category and created a new market trend.

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Eigenvector centrality in graph theory
Bayesian probability networks
Fourier transform analysis
Monte Carlo simulation methods