Which global airline alliance was established first, fundamentally changing how airlines cooperate and setting the template for future transportation network partnerships?

The airline industry has evolved significantly through strategic partnerships and global alliances. These collaborations have transformed how people travel internationally, creating seamless connections between carriers and revolutionizing loyalty programs. This trivia question focuses on a pivotal moment in aviation history when competing airlines began formal cooperation to enhance their global reach and customer experience.

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Star Alliance (founded by United Airlines, Lufthansa, Air Canada, Thai Airways, and Scandinavian Airlines)
Oneworld Alliance (founded by American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, and Qantas)
SkyTeam (founded by Delta Air Lines, Air France, Aeromexico, and Korean Air)
The Qualiflyer Group (founded by Swissair, Sabena, Austrian Airlines, and TAP Air Portugal)