Which inventory management innovation did major hospital chains adopt post-pandemic to prevent critical medication shortages?

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in medical supply chains worldwide. In response, healthcare systems and pharmaceutical companies implemented innovative inventory management solutions to prevent future shortages of essential medications and equipment. This poll tests your knowledge about one groundbreaking medical retail innovation that emerged from this crisis and has now become an industry standard for hospitals and pharmacy chains.

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Blockchain-based medication tracking systems that provide real-time visibility of pharmaceutical supply chains from manufacturer to patient
Subscription-based medication delivery services that automatically ship maintenance medications to patients' homes
AI-powered demand forecasting that relies solely on historical hospital usage data
Centralized national stockpile management that requires hospitals to order from government reserves during shortages