Which ancient civilization first used standardized seals on merchandise as an early form of brand identity to guarantee authenticity and quality to distant trading partners?

Before modern logos and trademarks existed, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated methods to distinguish their products and establish trust with consumers. From potter's marks in Mesopotamia to distinctive amphora shapes in Greece, brand identity has ancient roots. Test your knowledge about how early civilizations established commercial recognition and consumer trust through early branding techniques that still influence modern marketing principles.

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Ancient Egyptians with their cartouche-marked products
Indus Valley civilization with their steatite seals on trade goods
Phoenicians with their purple-dyed merchandise tags
Ancient Romans with their 'ex officina' pottery stamps