What is considered to be the world's oldest surviving advertisement for a consumer product?

While we think of advertising as a modern phenomenon, ancient civilizations pioneered many marketing techniques we still use today. From market stalls in Mesopotamia to Roman shopfronts with distinctive signage, ancient merchants understood the power of promotion. This trivia challenges your knowledge about the earliest known formal product advertisement - a fascinating intersection of ancient commerce and communication that shaped how goods were marketed to consumers thousands of years ago.

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A Mesopotamian clay tablet advertising 'fine quality' beer from a female brewer named Kubaba (c. 2500 BCE)
A papyrus from ancient Egypt offering a reward for the return of a runaway slave and promoting the slave trader's 'quality human merchandise' (c. 1200 BCE)
A wall painting in Pompeii promoting a tavern run by a man named Theophilus with 'the best wine in the city' (79 CE)
A papyrus from ancient Thebes advertising the fabric shop of Hapu the Weaver, promising 'the best cloth by far in the entire city' (c. 1000 BCE)