Which country launched the world's first comprehensive e-government portal that allowed citizens to vote online in national elections?

In the digital age, governments worldwide have embraced technology to improve citizen services and operational efficiency. E-government platforms have revolutionized how citizens interact with public services, from paying taxes to accessing official documents. This trivia question explores a notable innovation in government digital transformation that set a precedent for others to follow. Test your knowledge about the intersection of technology and public administration!

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Estonia (e-Estonia platform, launched in 2000 with i-Voting implemented in 2005)
Singapore (SingPass, launched in 2003 with limited voting features)
South Korea (Government 24 portal, pioneered in 2001 with e-voting trials)
Denmark (NemID system, introduced in 2002 with municipal election voting capabilities)