Which government e-commerce platform was the first to implement a unified digital identity system allowing citizens to access all government services with a single login?

The digital transformation of government services has revolutionized how citizens interact with public institutions. E-governance platforms have evolved significantly over the past decades, changing how people access government services, submit documentation, and participate in civic processes. Test your knowledge about the history and development of government e-commerce platforms that have transformed citizen services across the world.

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Estonia's X-Road (launched 2001)
Singapore's SingPass (launched 2003)
UK's GOV.UK Verify (launched 2011)
India's DigiLocker (launched 2015)