Which product launch strategy was used to introduce CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology to the scientific market?

Product launches in the scientific equipment and research tools industry require unique strategies that differ significantly from consumer product launches. The way major scientific innovations are brought to market can determine their adoption rate among researchers and institutions. This poll tests your knowledge about how groundbreaking scientific products have historically been introduced to the scientific community.

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Open-source licensing model with academic institutions before commercial applications
Exclusive partnership with a single pharmaceutical company for all applications
Direct-to-consumer marketing campaign targeting amateur biologists
Government-controlled distribution through national research laboratories only