Which ancient civilization first used standardized packaging with manufacturer seals as a brand strategy to guarantee quality and origin?

Before modern marketing, ancient civilizations had their own sophisticated approaches to commerce and brand identity. From the bustling markets of Mesopotamia to the trade routes of Ancient Rome, merchants developed unique strategies to distinguish their products. This poll explores how ancient civilizations implemented early forms of brand strategy and retail innovation that would lay the groundwork for commerce practices we still use today.

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Ancient Egypt, with royal cartouche-marked containers for exported oils and spices
Ancient Rome, with stamped amphora for wine and olive oil distribution
Phoenicia, with cedar-stamped textile bundles for international trade
Ancient China, with imperial seals on silk and porcelain exports