Which ancient civilization created the earliest known example of product advertising, dating back to around 3000 BCE?

While modern advertising may seem like a recent phenomenon, ancient civilizations were remarkably innovative in how they promoted their products and services. From market stalls in Ancient Rome to trade networks spanning the Silk Road, ancient merchants developed sophisticated techniques to distinguish their offerings from competitors. Test your knowledge about the earliest forms of product advertising that archaeologists have discovered.

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

Mesopotamia, with clay tablets advertising oils, perfumes and textiles from specific merchants
Ancient Egypt, with papyrus scrolls announcing the arrival of exotic goods from Nubia
Ancient China, with silk banners promoting specific pottery workshops and their distinctive designs
Indus Valley Civilization, with stone carvings advertising jewelry and metalwork from particular craftsmen