Which e-commerce platform innovation, launched in 2007, fundamentally changed the publishing industry by allowing independent authors to self-publish e-books and compete directly with traditional publishers?

The publishing world has been dramatically transformed by digital retail technology. Independent authors, traditional publishers, and booksellers have all had to adapt to new e-commerce platforms that have changed how readers discover and purchase books. This trivia question explores a pivotal innovation that revolutionized literary retail and created new opportunities for authors while disrupting traditional publishing models.

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Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP)
Apple iBooks Author
Kobo Writing Life
Barnes & Noble NOOK Press