Which author's 1994 retail venture fundamentally disrupted the book industry by pioneering online bookselling before expanding to become a global e-commerce giant?

The publishing industry has seen dramatic shifts in retail strategy over the past few decades. Independent bookstores once faced extinction with the rise of major chains, only to experience a renaissance in recent years. This poll tests your knowledge about one of the most significant retail disruptions in literary commerce that changed how millions of readers purchase and consume books.

This is a live public trivia poll on AIPolls.Net. Vote and see real-time results.

Jeff Bezos (Amazon)
James Patterson (BookShots)
J.K. Rowling (Pottermore)
Stephen King (The Plant digital publishing experiment)