Which ancient civilization invented the first known retail loyalty program, where merchants used clay tokens to reward repeat customers with discounts on future purchases?

The ancient world had sophisticated retail systems long before modern commerce. From the agoras of Greece to the forums of Rome and bazaars of Mesopotamia, ancient civilizations developed complex marketing strategies and retail experiences that shaped commerce for millennia. This poll tests your knowledge about how ancient merchants built their brands and created distinctive retail experiences in the ancient world.

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Babylonian merchants in the 18th century BCE
Egyptian traders during the New Kingdom period (16th-11th centuries BCE)
Roman market vendors in the late Republic era (2nd-1st centuries BCE)
Phoenician seafaring merchants in the 9th century BCE