Which country first implemented a nationwide digital payment system specifically designed for government services that allowed citizens to pay taxes, fees, and receive benefits through a unified platform?

The digital transformation of government services has revolutionized how citizens interact with public institutions. Various nations have implemented innovative retail payment systems to streamline government transactions, fee collections, and benefit disbursements. This poll tests your knowledge about which country pioneered certain digital government payment innovations that have since influenced public sector digital strategies worldwide.

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Estonia, with its X-Road system launched in 2001
Singapore, with its SingPass payment gateway introduced in 2003
United Kingdom, with its GOV.UK Pay system deployed in 1999
South Korea, with its Government e-Payment system (GePS) established in 2004