Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of branded seals on packaging to guarantee product authenticity and prevent counterfeiting?

Before modern retail and e-commerce, ancient civilizations had sophisticated systems for trade, product distribution, and even brand recognition. From Roman amphora stamps that served as early brand logos to Phoenician packaging innovations, the ancient world was full of fascinating retail strategies. Test your knowledge about how ancient merchants promoted and sold their goods across the Mediterranean and beyond!

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Mesopotamians, who used cylinder seals on clay containers to identify wine and oil merchants
Egyptians, who used hieroglyphic stamps on pottery to mark royal-approved goods
Greeks, who introduced wax seals with city-state emblems for exported olive oil
Chinese Han Dynasty merchants, who used carved jade stamps on silk packaging