Which country pioneered the concept of 'Retail Innovation Labs' specifically focused on location-based shopping experiences using topographical data to determine optimal store placements?

The intersection of geography and retail innovation is reshaping how products are developed, marketed, and distributed worldwide. Regional consumer preferences, local resource availability, and geographical challenges all influence retail strategies differently across the globe. This poll tests your knowledge about how geography impacts retail innovation labs and their focus areas in different regions of the world.

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Singapore, with its Urban Redevelopment Authority's Retail Innovation Lab established in 2008
United States, through Amazon's Geographic Retail Innovation Center founded in 2010
Sweden, via IKEA's Spatial Retail Laboratory launched in 2011
South Korea, through Samsung's Geo-Retail Innovation Hub created in 2009