Which famous weapons manufacturer created the first documented customer loyalty program for a national military, offering discounted artillery in exchange for exclusive purchasing agreements?

Throughout military history, nations have faced challenges in maintaining steady arms supplies from manufacturers. To ensure reliable production and delivery, various customer loyalty programs emerged between governments and weapons manufacturers. These programs shaped military procurement strategies and influenced the course of warfare. Test your knowledge about these historical military-industrial relationships!

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Krupp Steel Works (Prussia/Germany, 1860s)
Winchester Repeating Arms Company (USA, 1870s)
Armstrong Whitworth (British Empire, 1850s)
Remington Arms (USA, 1880s)