In 1994, what scientific innovation made the first secure e-commerce transaction possible, leading to the retail revolution?

The intersection of science and retail has transformed how we shop. One of the most significant innovations came when a scientific breakthrough enabled secure online transactions, revolutionizing retail forever. Test your knowledge about this pivotal moment in retail history that changed the landscape of commerce and created the digital marketplace we know today.

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SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption protocol
RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) tracking technology
GPS (Global Positioning System) consumer availability
HTML 2.0 standardization