Which ancient civilization first developed a standardized product branding system, using distinctive seals to mark goods for authenticity and origin identification as early as 3000 BCE?

Before modern retail strategies and e-commerce platforms, ancient civilizations had their own sophisticated methods of trade and commerce. Their market structures and branding techniques laid the foundation for today's retail world. This poll explores how ancient merchants marketed their products and established trading networks that would influence commerce for millennia to come.

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Ancient Egypt
Mesopotamia
Indus Valley Civilization
Ancient China