Which mathematical technique is primarily used in retail AI systems to predict seasonal demand patterns for optimizing inventory levels?

Artificial intelligence in retail mathematics has transformed inventory management, pricing strategies, and customer behavior predictions. Behind these AI systems are complex algorithms and mathematical models that optimize business operations. This poll tests your knowledge of how mathematics powers modern retail AI applications that are changing the shopping experience.

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Time series decomposition with Fourier transforms
Euclidean geometry with radial basis functions
Binary integer linear programming
Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations