What innovative store layout concept did Dutch retailer HEMA pioneer that's now used by many global retailers to guide customer movement through stores?

The Dutch retailer HEMA revolutionized store layouts by introducing a concept that has since been adopted by retailers worldwide. Their innovation changed how customers navigate physical stores, optimizing the shopping journey through careful geographical positioning of products. Test your knowledge about this influential retail geography concept that has shaped modern store designs!

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The maze layout (purposeful navigation path that requires customers to walk through the entire store before reaching checkout)
The hub-and-spoke model (central demonstration area with product departments radiating outward)
The free-flow layout (no defined path, allowing customers to create their own shopping journey)
The boutique concept (store-within-store layouts creating distinctive shopping zones)