Which scientific research project was the first to successfully use crowdfunding as its primary funding method, raising over $67,000 in 2010?

Scientific advancement has traditionally been funded through grants, institutions, and corporations. However, in recent years, alternative funding models have emerged that directly connect researchers with the public. This poll tests your knowledge of a pivotal moment when scientific marketing met public participation, revolutionizing how some research projects secure funding and engage with the general population.

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uBiome's microbiome analysis kit
#SciFund Challenge's ecological research
The Pink Army Cooperative's open-source cancer research
ARKYD Space Telescope's public astronomy project