Which ancient civilization developed the 'cartouche' - an oval symbol containing hieroglyphics that became one of history's earliest forms of brand identification, later influencing modern logo design?

In ancient civilizations, merchants and artisans developed sophisticated branding techniques to distinguish their products in bustling marketplaces. From pottery makers' distinctive marks to textile weavers' signature patterns, these early branding efforts laid the groundwork for modern retail identities. Test your knowledge about one of the most influential ancient branding systems that continues to inspire modern logo design and brand identification strategies.

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Ancient Egypt, where cartouches primarily contained royal names and acted as seals of authenticity for goods from royal workshops
Mesopotamia, where cartouches were used by merchant guilds to mark clay tablets that certified product quality in long-distance trade
Ancient Greece, where cartouches were stamped on amphora to designate the origin and vintage of exported wines and olive oils
The Indus Valley Civilization, where cartouches containing merchant family symbols were pressed into textiles and pottery