Which pricing strategy was famously used for the M1 Garand rifle during WWII that revolutionized American military procurement?

Throughout military history, governments and defense contractors have employed various pricing strategies for weaponry and equipment. These strategies have not only influenced military procurement but also shaped national defense policies. Test your knowledge about some of the most interesting pricing models that have impacted the course of military history and development.

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Cost-plus pricing: The government paid manufacturing costs plus a fixed percentage profit, ensuring stable production despite wartime materials shortages
Premium pricing: The M1 Garand was positioned as a luxury weapon with the highest profit margin of any infantry weapon in WWII
Penetration pricing: Initially sold below cost to quickly replace the Springfield rifle and achieve market dominance among Allied forces
Dynamic pricing: Costs fluctuated daily based on battlefield performance reports, creating a performance-incentive system for manufacturers