Which ancient civilization first used standardized clay seals with distinctive logos to brand and authenticate their exported products, creating one of history's first recognizable 'brand identities' across international markets?

Before modern logos and slogans, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated methods to distinguish their products in bustling marketplaces. From pottery maker's marks to specialized packaging, these early branding techniques laid the groundwork for today's retail marketing. This poll challenges your knowledge about how ancient merchants created the first product brands and visual identities that customers could recognize across vast trade networks spanning from Rome to China.

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Ancient Egypt, with royal cartouches on exported goods (3000-1000 BCE)
Mesopotamian city-states, with cylinder seals marking merchant ownership (4000-3000 BCE)
Ancient Rome, with maker's marks on pottery and amphorae (200 BCE-200 CE)
Han Dynasty China, with imperial seals on silk and porcelain exports (206 BCE-220 CE)