Which common store layout technique is known as the 'Gruen Transfer' and is deliberately designed to disorient shoppers?

Retail store design is a fascinating blend of psychology, marketing, and spatial strategy. Major retailers invest millions in researching how store layouts influence consumer behavior and purchasing decisions. From the placement of essential items to the direction shoppers are guided to walk, every element is meticulously planned. This poll tests your knowledge about one of retail's most strategic layout techniques used by supermarkets worldwide.

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Placing essential items like milk and bread at the back of the store to force customers to walk through the entire space
Creating a sensory transition zone at store entrances that slows customers down and makes them lose track of their original shopping intentions
Positioning high-margin impulse items at checkout counters to encourage last-minute purchases
Using a grid layout with aisles that all lead to a central promotional area in the middle of the store