Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of clay seals (bullae) as tamper-evident packaging security devices to guarantee product authenticity in long-distance trade?

Before modern plastic and cardboard, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated packaging solutions to preserve, transport, and market their goods. From Egyptian alabaster vessels for perfumes to Roman amphorae for wine and olive oil, packaging wasn't just functional—it was a statement of craftsmanship and trade identity. Test your knowledge about how ancient merchants solved product packaging challenges and built their commercial reputations across vast trade networks.

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Mesopotamians (circa 3500 BCE)
Ancient Egyptians (circa 2500 BCE)
Phoenicians (circa 1200 BCE)
Minoans (circa 1900 BCE)