Which ancient civilization first developed a standardized retail packaging system with branded clay seals to guarantee product authenticity and prevent counterfeiting?

The ancient world had sophisticated retail systems long before modern shopping malls. From the agoras of Greece to the markets of Mesopotamia, ancient civilizations developed complex supply chains, brand recognition systems, and retail strategies that would be recognizable even today. Test your knowledge about how our ancestors approached the business of buying and selling goods across different ancient cultures.

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Mesopotamia (specifically Babylonian merchants)
Ancient Egypt under Ramses II
The Phoenicians
Han Dynasty China