Which architect is credited with designing the first modern indoor shopping mall in the United States, revolutionizing retail design with its enclosed, climate-controlled space?

The design of retail spaces has dramatically evolved over decades, transforming how we shop and interact with brands. Architectural innovations have shaped retail experiences from small storefronts to massive shopping destinations. This poll tests your knowledge about a pivotal moment in retail design history that forever changed commercial architecture and consumer behavior patterns across the world.

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Victor Gruen, who designed Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota (1956)
Frank Lloyd Wright, who designed Market Square in Lake Forest, Illinois (1916)
I.M. Pei, who designed Roosevelt Field Mall in Garden City, New York (1962)
Louis Kahn, who designed Cherry Hill Mall in Cherry Hill, New Jersey (1961)