Which ancient civilization pioneered the use of seals as 'brand logos' on merchandise to guarantee quality and authenticity in long-distance trade networks as early as 3000 BCE?

Before modern logos and mascots, ancient civilizations used powerful symbols to represent their commercial enterprises and royal houses. These early 'brand identities' communicated quality, origin, and authority to consumers across vast trading networks. Test your knowledge about how ancient merchants and rulers marketed their products and established recognizable commercial identities that sometimes lasted for centuries.

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Mesopotamia
Ancient Egypt
Indus Valley
Ancient China