What was the primary cause of Target Canada's spectacular failure in 2013-2015?

In 2013, Target Corporation made an ambitious move to expand into Canada, opening 133 stores in just one year. By 2015, the company had completely withdrawn from the Canadian market, closing all stores and taking a $5.4 billion write-down. This geographic expansion failure is considered one of the most significant retail disasters in North American history. Test your knowledge about what went wrong with Target's international expansion strategy.

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A flawed supply chain management system that led to empty shelves and incorrect inventory
Canadian consumers rejecting American retail culture and refusing to shop at Target stores
Intense competition from Walmart Canada, which drastically lowered prices to drive Target out
Poor store locations with most Target stores placed in rural areas with insufficient population density