Which film franchise pioneered the strategy of coordinating global product releases with theatrical openings, creating the modern 'blockbuster merchandise' model?

The film and television industry has revolutionized retail product development and marketing through merchandise tie-ins. From Star Wars figurines to Harry Potter wands, blockbuster franchises have created billion-dollar retail ecosystems. This poll tests your knowledge about the innovative product development strategies that have emerged from successful film and TV properties. Do you know which merchandise launch strategy made history?

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Star Wars (1977), when George Lucas retained merchandising rights instead of additional directing fees
E.T. (1982), when Reese's Pieces sales increased 65% after their prominent placement in the film
Batman (1989), when Warner Bros. created the first dedicated consumer products division for a film
Jurassic Park (1993), when Universal launched over 1,000 licensed products simultaneously with the film