Which ancient civilization created the first standardized retail chain with uniform pricing, consistent branding, and multiple locations across their territory around 100 BCE?

Before modern shopping malls and e-commerce, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial networks that connected vast regions through trade. These ancient 'retail chains' were remarkable feats of organization that facilitated the exchange of goods across continents. Test your knowledge about these historical commercial networks that laid the foundation for today's global retail systems.

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The Roman Empire with its 'tabernae' shops
The Phoenicians with their Mediterranean trading posts
The Han Dynasty with its state-run commodity stores
The Mauryan Empire with its royal bazaar system