What is widely considered to be the oldest known written advertisement from ancient civilizations?

Before modern marketing, ancient civilizations had their own ways of promoting products and services. Brand storytelling is not a new concept—it dates back thousands of years! This poll explores one of the earliest known examples of formal advertising and brand storytelling in human history. Test your knowledge about how ancient merchants promoted their businesses and created lasting impressions on their customers.

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A papyrus promoting Cleopatra's royal perfume shop in Alexandria (30 BCE)
A Mesopotamian clay tablet advertising the services of a wine merchant and tavern (3000 BCE)
A stone carving outside a Roman bathhouse promoting healing mineral waters (100 CE)
A painted sign for a Greek pottery workshop in Athens (500 BCE)