Which ancient civilization created the world's first known shopping mall-like structure, featuring over 100 standardized shops in a covered marketplace?

Long before modern shopping malls and e-commerce platforms, ancient civilizations developed sophisticated commercial systems. From Mesopotamian bazaars to Roman macella, these early retail environments shaped economic history and established trading practices still recognized today. This trivia question explores the corporate history of retail in the ancient world and the remarkable innovation of one particular civilization.

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The Roman Empire (Trajan's Market in Rome, 110 CE)
Ancient Egypt (The Great Bazaar of Thebes, 1400 BCE)
Babylonian Empire (The Hanging Gardens Market, 600 BCE)
Ancient Greece (The Agora of Athens, 500 BCE)