What was the primary factor that contributed to Target Corporation's failed expansion into the Canadian market between 2013-2015?

In 2011, Target Corporation announced its first major international expansion into Canada, acquiring 133 Zellers store leases. By 2015, the retail giant had completely withdrawn from the Canadian market with losses of $2.1 billion, making it one of the most significant retail expansion failures in North American history. This poll tests your knowledge of cross-border retail expansion challenges and the specific factors that led to Target's geographic misstep.

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Supply chain issues that left shelves empty and prices higher than U.S. stores
Canadian consumers' loyalty to domestic retailers like Hudson's Bay Company
Unfavorable exchange rates that made profit margins impossible
Regulatory restrictions that prevented Target from implementing its full store concept