Which 19th-century department store was the first to introduce the revolutionary concept of clearly marked fixed prices, eliminating the common practice of haggling?

The 19th century saw the emergence of revolutionary retail concepts that would forever change how people shop. Department stores introduced innovative approaches to merchandising, pricing, and customer experience that laid the foundation for modern retail. Test your knowledge about these pioneering retail establishments that transformed commerce and shaped consumer culture as we know it today.

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Bon Marché (Paris, 1852)
Macy's (New York, 1858)
Harrods (London, 1834)
Marshall Field's (Chicago, 1867)