Which pricing strategy revolution in the 1990s helped make computerized telescopes mainstream for amateur astronomers?

The astronomy industry has seen significant shifts in product pricing strategies over the decades, particularly with telescope technology. As astronomical equipment has evolved from simple refractors to sophisticated computerized systems, manufacturers have had to adapt their pricing approaches to balance innovation costs with market accessibility. This poll tests your knowledge about a pivotal pricing strategy shift that transformed amateur astronomy accessibility in the late 20th century.

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The 'GoTo Premium' model, where computerized features carried a 300%+ markup over manual telescopes
The 'Celestron Paradigm' - reducing computerized telescope prices by 60% through mass production and simplified components
The 'Observatory Subscription Plan' that replaced one-time purchases with monthly access fees to equipment
The 'Modular Upgrade Path' where basic telescopes were sold at loss-leader prices with profitable computerized add-ons