Which ancient civilization pioneered the concept of 'brand seals' on products, using distinctive symbols to guarantee quality and origin for traded goods?

The ancient world wasn't just about monuments and wars—it was also home to sophisticated marketing and retail strategies. From the bazaars of Babylon to the market forums of Rome, ancient civilizations pioneered many techniques we still use today. Test your knowledge about how these early societies advertised, branded, and marketed their products across continents and cultures thousands of years ago.

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Mesopotamians, who stamped cylinder seals on clay vessels to identify pottery workshops and merchants
Egyptians, who marked papyrus rolls with royal cartouches to indicate official products
Romans, who used maker's marks (sigillum) on mass-produced pottery and glassware
Ancient Chinese, who stamped imperial symbols on silk products to prevent counterfeiting