Which geographic analysis technique did Target famously use to identify optimal new store locations, leading to their successful expansion strategy in the 2010s?

Major retail chains employ sophisticated geographic analysis when planning new store locations. This trivia tests your knowledge about how leading retailers use geographic data science to optimize their expansion strategies. Do you understand the metrics and methods behind successful retail location planning?

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Gravity modeling with psychographic clustering
Random forest analysis of competitor proximity
Simple population density heat mapping
Equal distribution grid pattern methodology