Which failed retail giant's demise was primarily attributed to its inability to transition from a mail-order catalog business model to an effective online presence?

Throughout history, many once-dominant retail giants have fallen from grace due to poor decisions, changing markets, or inability to adapt to new technologies. These corporate downfalls offer valuable lessons for product managers and business strategists today. This trivia question focuses on one of the most dramatic retail collapses of the early 2000s - can you identify which company's failure was primarily caused by the stated reason?

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Montgomery Ward (closed 2001)
Woolworth's (closed 1997)
Circuit City (closed 2009)
Borders Books (closed 2011)