Which digital innovation was FIRST widely adopted by governments to increase transparency and efficiency in public procurement processes?

Test your knowledge about how government procurement systems have evolved to become more transparent and efficient over time. Government spending on products and services represents a significant portion of national economies, and the systems used to manage these purchases have undergone remarkable transformations in recent decades to improve accountability and reduce waste.

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Electronic bidding platforms (e-procurement)
Blockchain-based contract verification
AI-powered vendor selection algorithms
Augmented reality product inspection tools