Which innovative pricing strategy did Barnes & Noble implement in 2013 to compete with Amazon and revitalize its brick-and-mortar stores?

In the competitive world of bookselling, pricing strategies can make or break a retailer. Barnes & Noble, one of the largest book retailers in the United States, implemented a significant pricing strategy shift in 2013 that changed how the company positioned itself against online competitors. This poll tests your knowledge about this important moment in literary retail history that affected publishers, authors, and readers alike.

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The 'Nook Match' program that price-matched any e-book found on competing platforms
The 'Member's Price' strategy offering 40% discounts on hardcovers and 30% on paperbacks for loyalty members
The 'Publisher's Choice' program where publishers set fixed prices across all retailers
The 'Discover & Save' initiative with progressive discounts based on number of books purchased quarterly